Final answer:
The Byzantine Empire distinguished itself from the Roman Empire through its capital, language, religion, and legal system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Byzantine Empire distinguished itself from the Roman Empire in several ways:
- The Byzantine Empire made Constantinople its new capital, which was strategically important as it controlled the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits.
- The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek art and continued to speak Greek, distinguishing itself from the Latin-speaking Roman Empire.
- The Byzantines adopted Christianity and spread their language and religion throughout the empire.
- The Byzantine Empire had written laws, establishing a legal system that differed from the Roman Empire's reliance on oral traditions.