Final answer:
The poem "Richard Cory" delves into the theme of perception vs. reality, portraying a man idolized by society whose tragic end reveals a hidden internal struggle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poem "Richard Cory" by Edwin Arlington Robinson explores the powerful theme of perception vs. reality. The character Richard Cory is perceived by the townspeople as having an enviable life due to his wealth, grace, and charming personality. However, the poem's shocking conclusion reveals the stark reality of Cory's internal struggle when he takes his own life. This juxtaposition challenges the superficial judgments made by society and the realization that external appearances do not always reflect inner happiness or contentment.
Understanding this theme involves recognizing that what is visible on the surface often doesn't tell the whole story. The townspeople, who struggle with their own hardships, idealize Richard Cory's life without understanding his personal experiences. This theme is underscored by the phrases 'clean favored, and imperially slim' in conjunction with 'went home and put a bullet through his head'. These antithetical situations underscore the poem's central message about the deceptive nature of appearances and the hidden realities people face.