Final answer:
King Alfonso the Wise, also known as Alfonso el Sabio, was a Spanish monarch who ruled from 1252 to 1284. He was a patron of the arts and sciences and made significant contributions to literature, history, and law.
Step-by-step explanation:
King Alfonso the Wise, also known as Alfonso el Sabio, was a Spanish monarch who ruled from 1252 to 1284. He was a patron of the arts and sciences and made significant contributions to literature, history, and law. Alfonso was particularly known for his extensive work on the compilation of laws known as the 'Siete Partidas' and for his support of scholars and intellectuals.