Final answer:
The Moors introduced agricultural products like citrus fruits, sugar, and cotton, along with advancements in irrigation, astronomy, navigation, and mathematics to the Iberian Peninsula.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Moors introduced a variety of products and technological advancements to the Iberian Peninsula during their occupation from 711 to 1492. Agricultural products such as citrus fruits, sugar, cotton, rice, watermelons, bananas, eggplant, and wheat were introduced, partly due to the trade expansion under Abd al-Rahman III that connected the Iberian Peninsula with the broader Mediterranean world.
The Moors also introduced advanced agricultural methods, including the use of the waterwheel for irrigation. The rich intellectual and cultural influence of the Moors in Spain is reflected in advancements in astronomy, navigation, mathematics, and architecture. Cordoba, in particular, became a beacon of economic prosperity and cultural exchange under the Caliphate of Córdoba.