Final answer:
To test a paint sample for its composition, an analytical chemist would be consulted. They would use techniques like spectroscopy, chromatography, or mass spectrometry to identify the chemical components, including pigments and binders.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you had a paint sample that you wanted to be tested to identify what all is in the paint, you would go to an analytical chemist. Analytical chemistry involves determining the composition and structure of substances. In the case of paint, an analytical chemist could use various techniques to identify the different chemical components of the paint, such as pigments, binders, additives, and solvents.
For instance, the chemist might employ spectroscopy, chromatography, or mass spectrometry to analyze the sample. These methods can help to identify both organic and inorganic compounds present in the paint. Classifying chemical reactions and identifying common acids and bases are tasks an analytical chemist may carry out during the analysis of the paint components.