Final answer:
Laurie made an invalid first step by substituting variables instead of using the given numbers in the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student with the invalid first step is Laurie. Laurie's first step is -3x + 7x - 5 = 8. The correct first step should be -3.3 + 73 - 5 = 8. Laurie made the mistake of substituting variables (x) instead of using the given numbers (-3.3, 73, and -5) in the equation.