Final answer:
Temperature and air density are two properties that change with altitude and latitude, with air density decreasing as altitude increases and temperature varying due to latitude and climate change effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two properties that change with altitude and latitude are temperature and air density. As altitude increases, the air becomes thinner, resulting in a decrease in air density. For instance, from the altitude of 4,000 meters up to 6,000 meters, air density decreases by approximately 0.1 kilograms/cubic meter for every additional 1,000 meters.
Additionally, latitude affects temperature due to the varying angle of the sun's rays, leading to colder temperatures at higher latitudes. Climate change also plays a role, as rising temperatures are more pronounced in higher latitudes.
Alongside temperature, climate change impacts other factors such as precipitation and the range of certain species, which shift in response to changing environmental conditions.