Final answer:
To amend the Constitution, a proposed amendment must be approved by two-thirds of Congress or two-thirds of the states. To ratify an amendment, three-fourths of the state legislatures must approve it. If 36 states approve an amendment, the constitution will be amended because it exceeds the required three-fourths majority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Amending the Constitution is a significant act that requires a change to the document that guides national governance. The amendment process consists of two steps: proposing an amendment and ratifying an amendment. To propose an amendment, two-thirds of both chambers of Congress must agree or two-thirds of the states may call a convention. To ratify an amendment, three-fourths of the state legislatures must approve it. Since the ratification of the Constitution, it has been amended 27 times, with only 33 proposals obtaining the necessary two-thirds vote in Congress. Therefore, if 36 states approve an amendment, the constitution will be amended because it exceeds the required three-fourths majority.