Final answer:
Clinical manifestations related to cardiovascular issues can vary from breathlessness, giddiness, and skin pallor to systemic symptoms like edema, confusion, thirst, decreased bowel sounds, and weakness. These are indications of underlying conditions that may include low blood pressure, dehydration, and alterations in blood volume or flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinical manifestations associated with the conditions mentioned in the previous questions can include a range of symptoms related to cardiovascular and other systemic dysfunctions. For example, women of childbearing age may experience breathlessness on exertion, giddiness, and pallor of skin as signs of a potential cardiovascular problem. Conditions of the cardiovascular system such as edema and varicose veins can lead to the accumulation of blood in the lower limbs resulting in increased pressure and excess tissue fluid, which is the main cause of edema.
A patient arriving with a blood pressure of 70/45, feeling confused and thirsty, is likely experiencing hypotension (low blood pressure), which can lead to inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs, causing confusion and a compensatory increase in thirst due to potential dehydration. Other symptoms that may arise include gastrointestinal changes like decreased bowel sounds or diarrhea due to decreased intestinal peristalsis and general systemic issues like weakness and changes in urine color or cardiovascular abnormalities.