Final answer:
An international coalition, including Saudi Arabia, Syria, Egypt, and NATO members, assisted the U.S. during the Persian Gulf War and the Iraq War. These wars were engaged largely over regional security concerns and control over oil resources. Both campaigns aimed to counteract the aggression and policies of Saddam Hussein's Iraq.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Persian Gulf War in the early 90s and the Iraq War of 2003, several countries provided assistance to the coalition forces led by the United States. Saudi Arabia, recognizing that Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait represented a broader threat to the region, was a key ally in both conflicts. Along with Saudi Arabia, members of NATO and other Middle Eastern countries like Syria and Egypt opposed Iraqi aggression and formed part of the international coalition.
In response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, President George H. W. Bush, with approval from the United Nations, built an unprecedented international coalition of thirty-four countries, leading to Operation Desert Shield and subsequently Operation Desert Storm in the First Persian Gulf War. In 2003, a U.S.-led coalition once again confronted Iraq, initiating Operation Iraqi Freedom, which led to the occupation of Iraq, the capture, and later execution of Saddam Hussein, and significant changes to the region's political dynamics, including the control of oil resources.