Final answer:
An example of a response-cost punishment commonly applied by parents is time-out, where a child is temporarily removed from a desirable activity as a consequence of their misbehavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a response-cost punishment that parents commonly apply to their children is time-out. Time-out is a form of negative punishment where a child is removed from a desirable activity as a consequence of their undesirable behavior. For instance, if a child misbehaves by hitting their sibling while playing on the playground, they would be taken away from the activity for a short period of time as a time-out.
Another example of response-cost punishment is when a child is given a warning that they will lose a privilege, such as screen time or a favorite toy, if they continue with their misbehavior. This loss of privilege serves as a response-cost punishment because the child experiences a negative consequence due to their actions.