Final answer:
In the Middle Ages, people had a religious and supernatural view of the physical world, while during the scientific revolution, people adopted a more rational and scientific perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Middle Ages, people had a more religious and supernatural view of the physical world. They believed that the Earth was the center of the universe, and that all celestial bodies revolved around it. Their understanding of the natural world was based on religious teachings and ancient beliefs, rather than scientific observation and experimentation.
In contrast, during the scientific revolution, people started to view the physical world in a more rational and scientific way. They believed that the universe followed orderly and predictable laws, which could be discovered through experimentation and observation. This shift in thinking led to advancements in various scientific fields, including physics, astronomy, and biology.
Overall, people in the Middle Ages relied on religious teachings and ancient beliefs to explain the physical world, while those in the scientific revolution used scientific methods to understand and uncover the secrets of nature.