Final answer:
The grocery store sold approximately 877 gallons of ice cream and 542 pounds of broccoli last month, after calculating the changes based on the percentage increase and decrease.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the original amount of ice cream sold last month before a 19% decrease resulted in 710 gallons this month, we set up the equation 710 = 0.81x, where x is the amount sold last month. Dividing both sides by 0.81 gives us x ≈ 877 gallons of ice cream sold last month.
Similarly, to find the original amount of broccoli sold last month before a 23% increase to 667 pounds this month, we use the equation 667 = 1.23y, where y is the amount sold last month. Dividing both sides by 1.23 gives us y ≈ 542 pounds of broccoli sold last month. These figures are rounded to the nearest integer as requested.