Final answer:
Abraham is the founder of Judaism, entering into a covenant with God around 2000 B.C.E., which led to the monotheistic practice of Judaism. The Torah and the Talmud are key texts in Judaism, which emphasizes moral actions over beliefs of personal salvation. The correct answer is option A) Abraham.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who founded Judaism? The answer is Abraham. According to Jewish tradition, Judaism began with the covenant between God and Abraham around 2000 B.C.E. This covenant is a foundational event in Judaism and is also recognized in Christianity and Islam, making these religions known as Abrahamic faiths.
Abraham is a patriarch in Jewish history and is known for his commitment to worship one God, which led to the monotheistic practice of Judaism. The sacred Jewish text is the Torah, which is the first five books of the Bible as recognized by Christians. In addition, the Talmud contains oral interpretations of the Torah. Judaism is characterized by a focus on moral behavior and actions in this world rather than beliefs or personal salvation in the next world.