Final answer:
The unknown quantity in the given problem is the Volume (V), which can be calculated using the density equation to be 40 cubic centimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The unknown quantity in this problem is the Volume (V). The density (D) is provided as 0.5 g/cubic centimeters and the Mass (M) as 20 g. To find the Volume (V), we'll use the formula for density,
D = m/V, or rearranged, V = m/D.
Applying the provided values:
V = 20 g / 0.5 g/cm³ = 40 cm³.
Therefore, the Volume (V) is 40 cubic centimeters.