Final answer:
Comparing two coastal African countries' economies, one observes a contrast between command and market-oriented economic structures shaped by government influence. Command economies may open free-trade zones to attract global business, while market-oriented economies embrace international trade with strategic regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing and contrasting the economies of two coastal countries in Africa, it is essential to consider both the similarities and differences in their economic structures and the influences of government. Many African countries have strong government involvement in their economies, often referred to as command economies, though some are moving towards free-market structures to better integrate with global markets.
For instance, a government that controls almost every aspect of business and industry can stifle innovation and limit trade due to overregulation. However, this same government might open a free-trade zone, like Massawa's port city, to attract businesses and foster global connections. This is an example of a command economy slowly incorporating free-market elements to enhance its economic growth.
On the other hand, there exist coastal countries with economies that are market-oriented and open to international trade, using tariffs and import quotas strategically rather than restrictively. These countries' markets are more influenced by supply and demand with limited government intervention. The differences between countries can also extend to their political, religious, and social institutions, which can further shape their economic policies and global trade relationships.