Final answer:
The prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus are key brain areas associated with conflict adaptation, with specialization within the cortex indicated by Brodman's areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The areas of the brain associated with conflict adaptation primarily include the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex, which are involved in high-level cognitive functions and error detection, respectively. The amygdala also plays a significant role in emotional responses, which can be part of the conflict adaptation process. Furthermore, the hippocampus is shown to have an involvement in emotional processing. Research has revealed that activity within these areas can be altered in individuals experiencing psychological disorders, impacting their conflict adaptation processes.
Brodman's areas, such as the primary visual cortex (Area 17), primary auditory cortex (Area 22), and the primary motor cortex (Area 4), also play fundamental roles in sensory and motor processing, indicating a specialization within the cortex for functional processing that can relate to conflict adaptation.