Final answer:
The mental-rotation task involves mentally rotating objects in space. Damage to the left hemisphere can impair verbal analysis and processing, while damage to the right hemisphere can impair spatial processing and visual-spatial awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mental-rotation task is a cognitive task that involves mentally rotating two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects in space. In this task, participants are typically shown two images of an object and asked to determine whether the objects are the same or different.
Damage to the left hemisphere can affect the outcome of the mental-rotation task by impairing verbal analysis and processing. This can make it difficult for individuals with left hemisphere damage to verbally describe the rotated objects or identify differences between them.
Damage to the right hemisphere can affect the outcome of the mental-rotation task by impairing spatial processing and visual-spatial awareness. This can make it difficult for individuals with right hemisphere damage to mentally manipulate and accurately rotate the objects in their mind.