Final answer:
After use, water is usually of lower quality and requires treatment before it can be reused. Despite Earth's abundance of water, only about 1% is available for drinking; thus, treating and conserving water are crucial to address water scarcity and ensure access to potable water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Generally speaking, after water has been used, it is usually of lower quality. This is evident in both industrial and domestic contexts, where water that has been utilized for various processes contains pollutants and is often unsuitable for immediate reuse without treatment. Water used in industrial processes often decreases in quality due to the introduction of contaminants, while domestic water usage similarly results in a lower quality final product, such as wastewater. If you analyzed wastewater after primary treatment, you would notice that although some contaminants such as sediments and large particles have been removed, harmful bacteria and other biological agents typically remain, and the water is not yet potable. Advanced treatment processes are necessary to remove dissolved solids and further purify the water for safe consumption or release into the environment. Despite the abundance of water on Earth, only about 1% is available for drinking, with the vast majority being salt water in the oceans or locked in ice caps and glaciers. Conservation and treatment technologies are important to ensure the sustainability of our limited freshwater resources and to facilitate the provision of potable water to areas suffering from water scarcity.