Final answer:
The term for treating tissue with cold temperatures is called cryogenic surgery, which utilizes cryogenic liquids like liquefied nitrogen to selectively destroy tissues with minimal blood loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treating tissue with cold temperatures is called cryogenic surgery. This specialized type of surgery uses cryogenic liquids which are extremely cold, obtained from the liquefaction of gases. Liquefied nitrogen is a common cryogenic liquid, known for its low boiling point of 77 K at 1 atm. It's used in various industries, including biology, for the preservation of biological materials such as semen for artificial insemination.
Cryogenic surgery is advantageous because it selectively destroys tissues with minimal blood loss due to the application of extreme cold.