Final answer:
An alien should know about abiotic and biotic factors, food chains, food webs, and the impact of pollution in Earth's ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
To understand Earth's ecosystems and environmental factors, an alien should know about the abiotic and biotic factors that shape them. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, and soil, while biotic factors refer to living organisms. Energy flows through ecosystems in food chains and food webs, with producers, consumers, and decomposers playing distinct roles. Carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores have different feeding behaviors. Earth has six terrestrial biomes, including tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, chaparral, grasslands, forests, and tundra, and three major aquatic biomes, which include freshwater and marine environments. Pollution has a serious impact on Earth's environment, disrupting ecosystems, and causing irreversible damage.