Final answer:
The growth of American cities in the nineteenth century was driven by technological advancements, population influx from rural areas and immigration, and the development of urban services. Urbanization significantly impacted the way Americans lived, offering job opportunities and access to education and cultural resources, while also posing challenges such as overcrowded housing and poor working conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth of American cities during the nineteenth century was driven by several factors. Technological advancements such as electricity and the telephone allowed factories to thrive in cities, leading to an influx of job-seekers from rural areas and immigrant populations from Europe. Additionally, the expansion of transportation and sanitation services supported the growing urban population.
Urbanization had a significant impact on the way Americans lived. With the availability of job opportunities, many people moved to cities in search of better wages. However, urban life also brought challenges, such as overcrowded housing, poor working conditions, and increased poverty. Despite these challenges, cities offered access to better education, cultural resources, and advancements in technology.