Final answer:
Euripides was an Athenian Tragedian whose plays, such as 'Medea' and 'Trojan Women,' focused on human flaws and the vulnerability of characters, challenging societal norms and questioning divine influence on human actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Euripides was an Athenian Tragedian known for his significant contributions to Ancient Greek drama and literature. Despite winning fewer prizes compared to his contemporaries during his lifetime, Euripides left a remarkable legacy, with more of his plays being preserved than many others. He is often credited with focusing on the human aspects and vulnerabilities of his characters, which was a departure from the more traditional portrayal of heroes. His tragedies, such as Medea and Trojan Women, frequently questioned social norms and challenged assumptions about divine influence on human affairs. By presenting strong female protagonists and diminishing the importance of the chorus, Euripides created works that promoted a radical examination of cherished notions, critiqued societal conventions, and encouraged audiences to think and question.