Final answer:
Euripides was a Greek playwright who combined mythological stories with Socratic, moral, and philosophical lessons, often challenging the societal norms of his time through plays like Medea and The Trojan Women.
Step-by-step explanation:
Euripides is known for combining mythological stories with deep Socratic and moral and philosophical lessons. His plays often challenge the actions of the gods, showcasing them as questionable and not responsible for human motivations. His characters are portrayed as struggling to survive under the constraints of human laws that often deny basic rights to marginalized groups such as women, bastiles, foreigners, and slaves. A notable example of this nuanced storytelling is his play Medea, where a mother's harrowing act of killing her own children is depicted in light of the inhumane social conventions that drove her to such despair. In The Trojan Women, the aftermath of war is presented from the perspective of the suffering Trojan women and children, prompting the audience to reflect on the morality of their own society. Euripides's works were not only forms of entertainment but also acted as a medium for the Greek audience to rethink and question their own beliefs and the society's moral codes.