Final answer:
In the constructivist approach, teachers act as guides, facilitating the environment for learning, while students are active participants who construct their own knowledge through experience, reflection, and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constructivist approach to learning emphasizes that teachers should facilitate learning by creating an environment that allows students to connect new knowledge to existing experiences and understandings. In this framework, teachers become guides or mentors rather than the traditional source of knowledge. Their role is to encourage, support, and challenge students as they explore and construct their own learning.
Students, on the other hand, become active participants in the learning process. They engage with materials, ask questions, collaborate with peers, and apply critical thinking to solve problems and build new understandings. The students' role in constructivism is to be constructors of their own knowledge, seeking out new information, reflecting on their experiences, and synthesizing their findings to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.