Final answer:
The true divine explanation of the caste system is that Purusha's body was divided to represent different castes, with Brahmins, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra created from different parts of his body, linking social hierarchy to religious beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement about the divine explanation of the caste system in traditional Indian society is C) Purusha is divided to represent a part of each of the caste system. According to the Rig Veda, a primordial being known as Purusha sacrificed himself, leading to the creation of the four primary castes.
The Brahmins came from his mouth, representing priests and scholars, the Kshatriya from his arms as rulers and warriors, the Vaishya from his thighs as workers and traders, and the Sudra from his feet as servants and laborers.
This myth conveys that one's position in the social hierarchy is predestined through divine will, suggesting a fixed social order based on fate or karma accrued over past lives. The caste system in Hinduism was thus tied to religious beliefs, making social ranks appear as part of a cosmic plan.