Final answer:
The amount of energy absorbed when 75g of ice at -4°C melts can be calculated using the formula Q = m * c * ΔT, where Q is the amount of energy absorbed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of energy absorbed when 75g of ice at -4°C melts to water at 31°C can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where:
- Q is the amount of energy absorbed
- m is the mass of the substance (75g)
- c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (4.18 J/g°C for water)
- ΔT is the change in temperature (31 - (-4) = 35°C)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Q = 75g * 4.18 J/g°C * 35°C = 10,982.5 J
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed is approximately 10,982.5 J. None of the given options (a, b, c, d) match this value.