Final answer:
The Seven Commandments, from George Orwell's Animal Farm, were made by the pigs leading the revolution and were not crafted democratically. In history, laws like Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments were typically not established through a democratic process, which contrasts with the democratic Rule of Law principle that includes fair representation and separation of powers as advocated by Montesquieu.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formulation of the Seven Commandments does not seem to have occurred in a democratic manner. Found in George Orwell's novel Animal Farm, the commandments were intended to be a set of principles for animal self-governance. However, they were crafted by the pigs who had assumed leadership after the revolution. This would imply the creation of the commandments was done by a select few, rather than by a democratic process involving all animals.
In historical context, when discussing the Rule of Law, democratic systems function with the understanding that the laws and standards are collectively agreed upon by the people who will abide by them. Lawmakers are typically elected or otherwise chosen through a democratic process, representing the will of the population. A prime example of democratic principles was espoused by Montesquieu, embodying the idea of separation of powers within a government to prevent tyranny.
Contrastingly, ancient laws such as Hammurabi's Code or the biblical Ten Commandments were not established democratically. They were handed down through divine command or royal decree, with minimal input from the general populace. In modern times, the inclusion of such religious monuments in public spaces is contested and reflects concerns over the sway of religious laws on a secular society, as evident in the 2003 Alabama lawsuit regarding a monument to the Ten Commandments.