Final answer:
In "The Black Ball" by Ralph Ellison, the father instills a sense of identity in his son that goes beyond the color of his skin. Children are not born racist but can learn racist beliefs as they grow. Some jobs in America are still associated with specific racial or ethnic groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The father in "The Black Ball" by Ralph Ellison instills a sense of identity in his son that is not dictated by the color of his skin. He teaches his son to view himself as an individual with unique qualities and talents that go beyond his race. Through his guidance, the father helps his son develop a strong sense of self-worth and encourages him to embrace his own identity.
Whether children are born racist or not is a complex question. While it is true that children are born without prejudice, they can still internalize racist beliefs and attitudes from their environment as they grow. Racism is learned through socialization and exposure to societal norms.
There are certain jobs in America today that are often associated with specific racial or ethnic groups. These stereotypes and expectations can create barriers and limit opportunities for individuals from marginalized communities. However, efforts are being made to break down these barriers and promote diversity and inclusion in all professions.