Question

In what major ways did the relations between the Chinese and the nomadic peoples to the north and west in central Asia shape the fortunes of Chinese dynasties in the Sui-Song eras?

Answer 1

The relations between the Chinese and nomadic peoples shaped the fortunes of Chinese dynasties through constant threats, invasion, and cultural exchanges.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relations between the Chinese and the nomadic peoples to the north and west in central Asia played a major role in shaping the fortunes of Chinese dynasties in the Sui-Song eras.

1. The nomadic peoples posed a constant threat to China due to their military strength, especially their fast horses and archery skills, which allowed them to easily raid Chinese farming communities.
2. The imperial authorities struggled to find an effective response to these threats, leading to periods of invasion and the founding of major dynasties by tribes from the steppes, such as the Yuan and Qing dynasties.
3. The interaction between the Chinese and nomadic peoples also resulted in cultural exchanges, as seen in the adoption of Turkic roots and central Asian customs by some ruling houses in China.