Final answer:
If you were part of the line of rulers after the Shang dynasty, you would be associated with the Zhou dynasty, which was the next ruling family in ancient China. The Zhou introduced the concept of the 'Mandate of Heaven' and had a decentralized system of governance, precursor to later centralized rule under Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you are in a line or rulers in China that ruled after the Shang dynasty, you would be part of the Zhou dynasty, which succeeded the Shang. The Zhou dynasty began to rule around 1046 BC and is notable for the concept of the "Mandate of Heaven" as the divine right to rule. This mandate could be passed to a new ruler if the previous one was deemed unfit, which provided a justification for rebellion and change in leadership.
Under the Zhou, there was a decentralized system of governance where local lords owed tribute and military service in return for aristocratic titles and autonomy in their domains, similar to a feudal system. The Zhou dynasty also began the use of writing, coins, and standard laws to foster unity across their territory. Notably, the term 'emperor' came into use with the rise of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the subsequent Qin dynasty, which overthrew the Zhou dynasty.