Final answer:
Encryption is a key communication control for mitigating attack risks, complemented by personal security measures like two-factor authentication and anti-virus software. Organizations should enforce stronger website protections and encourage security awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
To mitigate the risk of attacks and enhance security, various preventive controls can be implemented. Among these controls, encryption acts as a critical communication control that secures data by converting it into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Personal strategies, such as utilizing two-factor authentication, creating stronger passwords, and educating oneself on scam avoidance, significantly raise individual security levels.
In the context of a broader organization, such as companies or governments, the implementation of stronger protective measures on websites is essential. Operational measures might include safeguarding physical items like credit cards, mailboxes, and wallets. Moreover, digital precautions such as using complex passwords or PINs, installing anti-virus software on computers, and notifying banks promptly upon address or phone changes are vital practices for maintaining security.
Encouraging awareness and employing updated security measures can prevent potential breaches. For more in-depth information, entities can refer to resources like SANS Institute whitepapers for case studies on how critical controls can prevent significant security breaches.