Final answer:
Detective controls such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) can mitigate the risk of attacks by monitoring network traffic and systems for suspicious activities or unauthorized access. IDSs analyze network packets, log files, and system activity in real-time to identify potential security breaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risk of attacks can be mitigated through the use of detective controls such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). IDSs are software or hardware tools that monitor network traffic and systems for suspicious activities or unauthorized access.
These systems work by analyzing network packets, log files, or system activity in real-time to identify potential security breaches. When an intrusion is detected, the IDS can generate an alert or automatically take action to block or mitigate the attack.
For example, IDSs can detect patterns of traffic that are indicative of known attack signatures, such as a specific sequence of network packets used in a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack. IDSs can also detect unusual behavior, like repeated failed login attempts or unauthorized access attempts to sensitive files or directories.