Final answer:
A positive statement is factual and objective, discussing what is and can be tested for validity. It does not include value judgements or prescriptions for the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
A positive statement is concerned with what actually is, rather than what should be. It describes facts about the world without the inclusion of personal feelings, prescriptions, or value judgements. A positive statement can be confirmed or refuted through evidence and observation. In contrast, a normative statement involves value judgements and prescribes what ought to be based on subjective evaluations of what is good, just, or fair. These statements cannot be proven true or false in the same way that factual or positive statements can be tested. Normative statements reflect values and ethics and are tied to the idea of the future and what it should hold. When discussing what a positive statement is, it is about 'what is' existing conditions, evidence, and objective reality.