Final answer:
The complete list of paleontology branches includes Micropaleontology, Stratigraphy, Paleobotany, Invertebrate Paleontology, and Vertebrate Paleontology, which study microscopic fossils, rock layers, extinct plants, invertebrate animals, and vertebrate animals, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The branches of paleontology that complete the given list include Micropaleontology, Stratigraphy, Paleobotany, Invertebrate Paleontology, and Vertebrate Paleontology. Micropaleontology focuses on the study of microscopic fossils, while stratigraphy uses the arrangement and relative positioning of layers of sedimentary rock to decipher Earth's history, often aided by fossils (biostratigraphy). Paleobotany specializes in the study of extinct plants, revealing their evolution and how they shape today's ecosystems. Invertebrate Paleontology delves into the fossils of animals without backbones, primarily marine organisms due to their abundant fossil record. Lastly, Vertebrate Paleontology studies the fossils of animals with backbones, from ancient fishes to dinosaurs and mammals, thus contributing to our understanding of the evolutionary history of vertebrates.