Final answer:
The capital city of Alberta in the Parkland region is Edmonton, which is known for its significant fossil fuel industry, especially the extraction of oil from tar sands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital city of Alberta, which is located in the Parkland region, is Edmonton. This city serves as the political and cultural center of the province. Edmonton is known for its extensive involvement in the fossil fuel industry, particularly in the extraction of oil from the tar sands. This region of Alberta is rich in natural resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are largely exported to the United States. The significance of the oil industry in Edmonton is even reflected in the name of the city's professional hockey team, the Edmonton Oilers.