Final answer:
In identifying organic compounds with ethanoic acid, the two possible results are forming an ester or an ionic salt; esters are created with alcohols, while ionic salts are formed when reacting with a base.
Step-by-step explanation:
When identifying organic compounds with ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid, the two possible results are the formation of an ester and the formation of an ionic salt. Organic compounds known as alcohols will react with ethanoic acid to form esters, a class of organic compounds commonly used as flavors and fragrances. The reaction of ethanoic acid with a base, such as sodium hydroxide, results in the production of the corresponding acetate ion and water, forming an ionic salt. For example, when ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol, water and ethyl acetate are produced in an esterification reaction. Alternatively, the reaction of ethanoic acid with sodium hydroxide yields sodium acetate and water.