Final answer:
A flower with a black center and five petals is correctly classified as Pentatonia middottia. The correct answer is C).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct classification for a flower with a black center and five petals, according to the key provided, is C) Pentatonia middottia. This classification is identified by following the provided dichotomous key steps: starting at 1b (flower with a black center) which directs us to go to 3, and then choosing between 3a (flower with five petals) or 3b. Since our flower has five petals, we select 3a, which is Pentatonia middottia.