Final answer:
When programs are not developed in-house, the team often consists of a multidisciplinary group that might include various engineers, subcontractors, and other experts relevant to the project. This approach is used to address different perspectives and ensure a comprehensive and integrated solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
If programs are not developed in-house, teams typically consist of a diverse group of professionals beyond just engineers. For example, a design-build team may include design engineers, manufacturing engineers, and representatives from subcontracting companies, as well as other stakeholders such as airline representatives in the case of an aerospace project. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that various aspects of the project are taken into consideration from the beginning, such as manufacturing constraints, maintenance practices, and overall project integration.
Moreover, when public policy or community-oriented programs are developed, the team might include experts in human rights, social justice, education, and local or regional economics. Their role is to contribute to the design and implementation of programs that include preventative measures, advocacy, and systemic change, ensuring that the programs are not only effective but sustainable and transformative.
Lastly, it should be noted that with the trend of outsourcing, certain jobs have been moved to an external workforce. Therefore, even in the case of software development or white-collar tasks, the teams might consist of internationally based employees and contractors in addition to in-house staff.