Final answer:
Static routes are established using the 'ip route' command in the global configuration mode on a router, specifying the destination network, the subnet mask, and the next-hop address or exit interface.
Step-by-step explanation:
Static routes are configured by the use of the ip route global configuration command. When setting up a static route, you need to specify the destination network, subnet mask, and the next-hop address or exit interface. This means that the administrator must manually enter the routes into the routing table with a static configuration. As networks become more complex, dynamic routing protocols are often preferred, but static routing has its place in smaller, more controlled networks where there is a need for specific route management.