Final answer:
The term for automatic detection of defects is B) autonomation, which relates to the automatic detection and stopping of production when defects are found, to avoid passing defective products further along the production line.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the automatic detection of defects in the context of manufacturing and production processes is B) autonomation. Autonomation is a principle involved in lean manufacturing that pertains to the concept of automatic detection of errors or defects during a production process. This is inherently designed to prevent the passing of defective products along the production line. Other terms listed are related to manufacturing processes but do not specifically refer to automatic detection of defects. For instance, andon is a system that notifies management, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem. Kanban is an inventory-control system to control the supply chain. Poka-yoke is an error-proofing technique, and jidoka is the concept of adding an element of human judgment to automated machines.