Question

What should be the ventilation rate for providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV) to a newborn?

1) 10-20 breaths per minute
2) 30-40 breaths per minute
3) 50-60 breaths per minute
4) 70-80 breaths per minute

Answer 1

The correct ventilation rate for providing PPV to a newborn is 40-60 breaths per minute, aligning with the higher end of their normal respiratory rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate ventilation rate for providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV) to a newborn should be within the range of normal respiratory rates for a child of that age. Newborns generally have a respiratory rate between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. Thus, the correct ventilation rate for PPV in newborns would be 40-60 breaths per minute, matching the higher end of this range to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation. This rate takes into account the newborns' need for a higher respiratory rate than older children and adults, and the necessity to prevent carbon dioxide buildup in the alveoli.