Final answer:
The consequences of European arrival in the Americas were significant and wide-ranging. The shift from exploration to colonization occurred as Europeans sought to establish permanent settlements in the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consequences of European arrival in the Americas were significant and wide-ranging. Europeans brought changes to trade, hunting, warfare, and personal property. Native Americans were introduced to new diseases that had a devastating impact on their populations. The Columbian Exchange also led to the introduction of new foods, plants, and animals.
The shift from exploration to colonization occurred as Europeans sought to establish permanent settlements in the Americas for various reasons. Some came to get rich, others sought glory for their empires, and some aimed to spread their faith. As settlements became profitable centers of international commerce, the focus shifted from exploration to establishing lasting colonies.