Final answer:
In the mechanism of microbial control, sterilization is the method in which all forms of microbial life, including pathogens, are completely destroyed or removed. Therefore, in sterilization, no pathogens will survive. On the other hand, in the mechanisms of microbial control such as sanitization, antisepsis, and disinfection, some pathogens might still survive.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the mechanism of microbial control, sterilization is the method in which all forms of microbial life, including pathogens, are completely destroyed or removed. Therefore, in sterilization, no pathogens will survive. On the other hand, in the mechanisms of microbial control such as sanitization, antisepsis, and disinfection, some pathogens might still survive.