Final answer:
To drive defensively, one should use mirrors and scan traffic, watch traffic ahead, and be ready to stop for stale green lights and anticipate lane changes. These actions help you anticipate and react to road conditions and other drivers, increasing safety for everyone on the road.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to drive defensively, the correct answer is d. All of the above. This includes using your mirrors and scanning traffic all around you regularly, watching the traffic well ahead of your vehicle, and preparing to stop when you notice a stale green light, and looking ahead for lane use changes. These strategies contribute to anticipating potential hazards and avoiding accidents.
Driving defensively means being proactive in your driving habits: constantly observing your surroundings, anticipating possible changes, and being ready to react safely. It involves understanding how others might behave and adjusting your own driving to manage those variables effectively.
Reflecting on real-life scenarios, like dealing with different types of drivers or responding to the presence of emergency vehicles, illustrates the importance of defensive driving. For example, when you see an ambulance, the defensive action to take would be to safely move out of the way and stop, not to run towards or alongside it.