Final answer:
Lynn White Jr. argues that Western technoscience has been shaped by an anthropocentric perspective, influenced by Christianity. This perspective has led to the exploitation and degradation of the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lynn White Jr., in his book 'Power and place in the North American West,' argues that Western technoscience has been shaped by an anthropocentric perspective. He attributes this anthropocentrism to the historical dominance of Christianity in Western culture. White asserts that Western views on nature and technology have been influenced by the belief that humans have dominion over the natural world. He suggests that this viewpoint has led to the exploitation and degradation of the environment.