Final answer:
According to the central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information flows from DNA to mRNA through transcription, and then from mRNA to protein through translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the central dogma of molecular biology, the correct completion of the statements would be: Information from DNA is transferred to mRNA by the process of transcription. The information then flows to protein by the process of translation.
Central Dogma -
The central dogma of molecular biology is a framework for understanding the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It outlines the process by which genetic information in DNA is copied to mRNA through transcription, and how this mRNA is then used to build proteins during translation.
Transcription and Translation -
During transcription, the sequence of DNA is transcribed to form mRNA, which carries the genetic information to the ribosomes. During translation, the sequence of the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein.