Final answer:
The modern atomic theory is considered a theory rather than a hypothesis because it consists of testable statements, explains a wide range of observations in chemistry, and has been supported by experiments. The modern atomic theory, which describes the structure and behavior of atoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The modern atomic theory is considered a theory rather than a hypothesis because it meets several criteria. Firstly, it consists of statements that can be tested, which is one of the hallmarks of a scientific theory. Secondly, it explains a wide range of observations and results in chemistry. Lastly, it has been supported by experiments and has stood the test of time.
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is substantiated through empirical evidence and has stood up to repeated testing and scrutiny. The modern atomic theory, which describes the structure and behavior of atoms, has been developed and refined over time based on extensive experimental evidence and observations. It provides a comprehensive and coherent framework for understanding a broad range of phenomena related to the behavior of matter at the atomic and molecular levels.
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