Final answer:
The psychological and psychiatric theories of crime causation primarily analyze the individual, while sociological and geographical theories like social disorganization consider broader social factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary unit of analysis in psychological and psychiatric theories of crime causation focuses on the individual's behavior and mental processes. However, it is important to note that geographical and sociological perspectives on crime, such as social disorganization theory and conflict theory, consider broader social units, including neighborhoods and socio-economic factors. These theories postulate that social structures and economic disparities significantly influence criminal behavior and deviance, impacting public policy and prevention strategies.