Final answer:
Canada situates itself in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. It features a varied geography with regions such as the Canadian Shield, and two main climate patterns: a colder northern climate and a milder southern climate. European influence came mainly from France and Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada is located in both the Northern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Its vast land spans northward to the Arctic and it stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Canada's geographic location places it in the northern part of North America, sharing a long southern border with the United States.
The physiographic regions of Canada include the Canadian Shield, Hudson Bay Lowlands, Western Cordillera, Eastern Highlands, and the Interior Plains. Canada's climate is diverse, with two dominant climate patterns being a harsh northern climate with cold temperatures and a milder climate in the southern areas where most of the population and agriculture are located. The European influence in Canada can be traced back to France, Britain, and Spain, with France and Britain being most significant due to their roles in colonization and the development of Canada's official languages, English and French.